Senior Secondary Stage

Class XI - Class XII (age 17 - 18 years)

As students enter Class XI and XII, they embark on their most important academic journey, specializing in their chosen streams. The curriculum becomes more focused and rigorous, preparing them for higher education and careers in their respective fields.

At Guru Nanak English School, we ensure that each student has the tools, knowledge, and support they need to succeed in their chosen stream.

In Class XI and XII, students at Guru Nanak English School receive personalized guidance and mentoring to help them navigate their academic path, prepare for board exams, and explore career options. We offer a balanced mix of academic rigor, practical application, and co-curricular activities that equip students with the skills needed to excel in higher education and beyond.

Our expert faculty, supportive environment, and well-rounded approach ensure that every student is prepared for the future—whether they pursue higher studies in their respective fields or enter the professional world.

1. Science Stream: Physics, Chemistry, Maths / Biology

In the Science Stream, students can choose between two streams:

  • Stream 1: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

  • Stream 2: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

Stream 1: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

Physics ⚛️

  • Mechanics and Motion: Study of motion, laws of motion, work, energy, and power. In-depth understanding of Newton’s laws of motion and their applications.

  • Waves and Oscillations: Exploration of sound waves, mechanical waves, and simple harmonic motion.

  • Electrostatics and Magnetism: Detailed concepts of electric fields, potential, capacitors, and magnetic fields, along with their practical applications.

  • Modern Physics: Introduction to atomic models, nuclear physics, and the basics of quantum mechanics.

  • Optics: Study of reflection, refraction, and diffraction of light, including optical instruments and their applications.

  • Thermodynamics: Understanding of heat, temperature, and laws of thermodynamics.

Chemistry 🔬

  • Physical Chemistry: Focus on concepts like mole concept, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and equilibrium.

  • Inorganic Chemistry: Study of periodic table trends, chemical bonding, coordination compounds, and environmental chemistry.

  • Organic Chemistry: Introduction to hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and acids, with an emphasis on reaction mechanisms and organic synthesis.

  • Bio-Chemistry: Basic understanding of biomolecules and their role in biological processes.

Mathematics ➗

  • Algebra: Polynomials, complex numbers, quadratic equations, and sequences and series.

  • Calculus: Limits, derivatives, integration, and their applications in real-world problems.

  • Vectors and 3D Geometry: Understanding vectors, vector algebra, lines, and planes in 3D.

  • Probability and Statistics: Introduction to probability, combinations, and permutations, along with statistical data analysis.

  • Coordinate Geometry: Study of straight lines, circles, and conic sections.

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Stream 2: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

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Physics ⚛️

  • Mechanics and Motion: Study of motion, laws of motion, work, energy, and power. In-depth understanding of Newton’s laws of motion and their applications.

  • Waves and Oscillations: Exploration of sound waves, mechanical waves, and simple harmonic motion.

  • Electrostatics and Magnetism: Detailed concepts of electric fields, potential, capacitors, and magnetic fields, along with their practical applications.

  • Modern Physics: Introduction to atomic models, nuclear physics, and the basics of quantum mechanics.

  • Optics: Study of reflection, refraction, and diffraction of light, including optical instruments and their applications.

  • Thermodynamics: Understanding of heat, temperature, and laws of thermodynamics.

Chemistry 🔬

  • Physical Chemistry: Focus on concepts like mole concept, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and equilibrium.

  • Inorganic Chemistry: Study of periodic table trends, chemical bonding, coordination compounds, and environmental chemistry.

  • Organic Chemistry: Introduction to hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and acids, with an emphasis on reaction mechanisms and organic synthesis.

  • Bio-Chemistry: Basic understanding of biomolecules and their role in biological processes.

Biology 🌱

    • Cell Biology and Genetics: Study of cell structure, cell division, and genetic principles like Mendelian genetics, DNA, and gene expression.

    • Human Physiology: Detailed exploration of the human body systems like circulation, respiration, digestion, and excretion.

    • Plant Physiology: Understanding plant systems, photosynthesis, transpiration, and plant nutrition.

    • Ecology and Environment: Study of ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation, and environmental issues.

    • Reproduction: Reproductive systems in humans, plants, and animals, including sexual and asexual reproduction.

2. Commerce Stream

In the Commerce Stream, students are introduced to business, economics, and accountancy, preparing them for careers in management, finance, and entrepreneurship.

Accountancy 📚

  • Basic Accounting Principles: Introduction to accounting concepts, journals, ledgers, and trial balances.

  • Financial Statements: Understanding the preparation and interpretation of financial statements including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.

  • Partnerships and Company Accounts: Detailed study of partnership accounts, including capital accounts and profit sharing, and company accounts, including share capital and debentures.

  • Accounting for Non-Profit Organizations: Preparing income and expenditure statements, balance sheets, and understanding accounting for donations and grants.

Business Studies 📊

  • Principles of Management: Key management concepts such as planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.

  • Business Environment: Understanding the economic, social, political, and legal environment affecting business.

  • Entrepreneurship: The fundamentals of entrepreneurship, business ideas, and the role of innovation in business.

  • Marketing Management: Study of market research, consumer behavior, product life cycle, and promotional strategies.

  • Human Resource Management: Concepts related to staffing, employee training, compensation, and motivation.

Economics 💡

  • Microeconomics: Understanding of consumer behavior, demand and supply, elasticity, and market structures.

  • Macroeconomics: Study of national income, inflation, unemployment, fiscal policy, and monetary policy.

  • Indian Economic Development: In-depth understanding of India’s economic structure, challenges, and development strategies.

  • Global Economy: Study of global trade, exchange rates, and international economic organizations.

Informatics Practices 💻

  • Data Management and Database Systems: Introduction to database concepts and management using tools like MySQL.

  • E-Commerce and Business Applications: Understanding of online businesses, security, and web development for commerce-based applications.

  • Data Visualization: Introduction to using tools for data analysis and visualization, including spreadsheets and basic data manipulation.

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3. Humanities Stream

In the Humanities Stream, students explore subjects that encourage critical thinking, creativity, and societal understanding, making it an ideal stream for those pursuing careers in law, journalism, politics, psychology, and the arts.

Political Science 🏛️

  • Indian Government and Politics: Study of the Indian political system, Constitution, Parliament, and the role of political parties.

  • International Relations: Introduction to global politics, diplomacy, international organizations, and global conflicts.

  • Political Theory: Exploration of political ideologies, democracy, justice, liberty, and equality.

History 🏺

  • Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History: Understanding key events, civilizations, and movements from different historical periods, including ancient India, the Mughal Empire, and colonialism.

  • World History: Study of global historical events like the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, and the World Wars.

  • Historiography: Understanding the methods used by historians and the study of historical sources.

Psychology 🧠

  • Foundations of Psychology: Study of human behavior, including topics like sensation, perception, learning, and memory.

  • Human Development: Stages of human development, from infancy to adulthood, and the psychological theories of growth.

  • Mental Health and Disorders: Understanding psychological disorders, their treatment, and counseling methods.

  • Social Psychology: Study of group behavior, social perception, and attitude formation.

Sociology 🏘️

  • Fundamentals of Sociology: Study of society, social institutions, culture, and socialization.

  • Social Stratification: Understanding class, caste, gender, and race as factors in social inequality.

  • Social Change and Development: Exploration of social changes like urbanization, industrialization, and globalization.

  • Contemporary Social Issues: Analysis of current societal challenges, including poverty, education, and human rights.

Literature (English/Hindi) 📚

  • Prose and Poetry: Detailed study of works by classic and contemporary authors, understanding literary devices and themes.

  • Drama and Theater: Exploration of key plays, playwrights, and the art of drama.

  • Creative Writing: Focus on honing writing skills, including essays, short stories, and poetry.

  • Literary Criticism: Introduction to the analysis and interpretation of literature from various perspectives.

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Extra-Curricular Activities 🎭🎨🎤

While academics are a primary focus, we also encourage students to engage in extra-curricular activities that help them develop their talents and leadership qualities:

  • Clubs and Societies: Students are encouraged to join clubs such as the science club, debate club, and literary society.

  • Sports: Participation in inter-school sports competitions, including athletics, cricket, basketball, and football.

  • Cultural Activities: Drama, dance, music, and art competitions to explore creativity and self-expression.

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